Constitution Day

On September 17, 1787, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met for a final time--to sign the Constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation clearly were not adequate for the new country. The Constitutional Convention addressed this problem and, instead of amending the Articles, decided to create a new document to govern our country. After being signed, the new Constitution needed to be ratified by the states. The Founding Fathers were not unaninous in their support of the new Constitution. James Madison, often called the father of the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay wrote the Federalist Paper to urge support of ratification. Patrick Henry, Elbridge Gerry and George Mason opposed ratification. On June 21, 1788, nine states had ratified the Counstitution and it became the Law of the Land. (An interesting note: The Constitution is actually an amendment of The Articles of Confederation, which required all 13 states to ratify amendments. So the Constitution really needed to be ratified by all states, not just the 9 required by the new Constitution.)

One of the main issues concerning those who opposed ratification was a lack of a declaration of rights. This view was especially espoused by George Mason. Mason had drafted the Virginia Delclaration of Rights. It became the basis for the Bill of Rights. The First Congress of the United States proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution. Ten were ratified by the state and became the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.

The government of the United States under the Constitution is the oldest government in the world. The Constitution was the first written constitution in the world and is an example to the entire world of the proper role of government--it creates a government by the consent of the people. I believe that the Constitution is a divinely inspired document. Dallin H. Oaks wrote a very interesting article concerning this--The Divinely Inspired Constitution. Ezra Taft Benson, speaking on the occasion of the bicentennial of the Constitution on September 16, 1987 , called the Constitution "a glorious standard." [See The Constitution—A Glorious Standard]

At the 218th anniversary of the Constitution, we are living in an interesting time. The Senate is holding confirmation hearings on John Roberts to be the Chief Justice of the United States. They will soon have similar hearings to fill another vacancy on the Supreme Court. While the hearings were going on, a federal district court judge in California declared "the pledge's reference to God violates the rights of children in three school districts to be "free from a coercive requirement to affirm God." Once again, an attempt to remove God from the public square, an attempt to create a God-free nation. I am sure that "In God We Trust" on our coins will soon be targeted.

I celebrate the anniversary of the Constitution of the United States. I hope that the freedoms it guarantees will be preserved---including the right to acknowledge God in public.